Examining Türkiye-USA Strategic Partnership from the Gulf War to 2000 in the Context of Defensive Realism

Abstract

Defensive realism, as a theoretical approach in international relations, emphasizes the security and survival-oriented interests of states. According to this theory, states make foreign policy decisions to protect their national security and pursue their strategic interests. On the other hand, Turkey and the United States stand out as important players with their strategic locations and economic influence. The role of both countries in international relations is critical for regional stability and global security. The dynamics and changing conditions in international relations have required both countries to constantly review their policies and positions. In this context, this study aims to examine the relationship between the US and Turkey, from the Gulf War until 2000 from the analtytical framework offered by defensive realism. The Gulf War took place after the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq. Turkey supported the US-led coalition, by relying on collective security, one of the core principles of defensive realism. By collaborating with the US and other allies, Turkey aimed to maintain regional stability and counter Iraq's aggressive actions.

Key Words: Foreign Policy, Turkey, USA, Defensive Realism, Gulf War